( المبني للمجهول ) Passive Voice

[SoOon Hassan]

Hi everyone today i have a good lessonLet’s start

المبني للمجهول
* عند تحويل جمله من المبني للمعلوم الى المبني للمجهول نقوم بما يلي:-
1)- نبحث عن ( المفعول به ) في جملة المعلوم ونضعه بداية جملة المجهول.
2)- نضع ( فعل ) مناسب لزمن جملة المعلوم وللفاعل الجديد.
3)- نضع ( اسم المفعول ) من الفعل الرئيسي لجملة المعلوم ( V3 )

[TABLE="class: grid, width: 500, align: center"]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]Passive
[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Active
[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Tense
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]Sami is helped[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Ali helps Sami
[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Present Simple
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]Sami was helped[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Ali helped Sami
[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Past Simple
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]Sami is being helped[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Ali is helping Sami
[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Present Continuous
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]Sami was being helped
[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Ali was helping Sami
[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Past Continuous
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]Sami has been helped
[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Ali has helped Sami
[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Present Perfect
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]Sami had been helped
[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Ali has helped Sami
[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]Past Perfect
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
*1)- ملاحظـــة:-
عند وجود أحــد الأفعال التالية:-

Will - Would - Shall - Should - Can - Could - May - Might - Must - Have to - Had to

فــي جملة المعلوم نضعه كما هو في جملة المجهول ونضع بعده ( Be ) ثم اسم المفعول من الفعل الرئيسي.

Example

[TABLE="class: grid, width: 500, align: center"]
[TR]
[TD]Ali Could help Sami
[/TD]
[TD]Active
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Sami Could be helped
[/TD]
[TD]Passive
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

*2)- ملاحظة:-
عند وجود احد الأفعال المساعده السابقة ويليـــها الزمن الحاضر التام نكتب الفعل المساعد كما هو ونتعامل مع الحاضر التام.

Example

[TABLE="class: grid, width: 500, align: center"]
[TR]
[TD]Ali Might have helped Sami
[/TD]
[TD]Active
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Sami Might have been helped
[/TD]
[TD]Passive
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

In the end, I hope that you enjoy the lesson and to another meeting

[Badr]

جزاء الله خيرا